Friday, May 9, 2014

Searching for Artifacts at the Ogden-Fettie Site

After a wonderful afternoon working with the crew at Dickson Mounds Museum, Team Paleo hit the local ice cream joint in Havana, Illinois. The Team savored some single scoops while we chatted about the day's work.

Three beautiful oaks crown the ancient mound at the Ogden-Fettie site

So, you went out to the Ogden-Fettie site today...

Katie: Yes, we combed the fields looking for artifacts.

Gwen: And gathered artifacts from certain grids so we could map out how densely packed the artifacts were in the area. As well as what major types of artifacts are in each location. The other kids found lots of pottery but we found mostly chert flakes and sandstone.

Katie: And we found a really small pink colored arrow point.

Gwen: I think I found the end of a drill. It was the right width and had chip marks on either side.

How did you find these artifacts?

Katie: We walked in rows looking for any artifacts sticking out of the ground. Any little flakes from the arrow points and bits of pottery... some things just stand out against the dirt and soil in the field.

Under the shadow of a Native American mound, the gals from Team Paleo scan a recently tilled field for artifacts.


So you were searching in a plowed farm field?

Gwen: Yes. The Ogden-Fettie site lies in what is now a farm field. There is a large mound in the center of field- I'm not sure if it was a platform mound for a building or burial mound. The mound is kind of square or rectangular shaped like the one at Cahokia, but this is not as big.

Katie: But we were searching near the mound, below it. It was really interesting being able to just look down and see an arrow point! When I found a raccoon skull, initially I just saw a few teeth, but by digging around I uncovered the whole thing.

To search for artifacts, each person (or team of people) tackles a 30 X 30 meter square. We simply walk up and down the square, covering a 3 foot swatch at each pass. After about 10 laps the square is covered. Depending on the density of artifacts, a square could take 20 minutes to an hour to search through.


What goes through your mind when you pick up an artifact?

Katie: It's interesting that Native Americans have touched these things and we are here hundreds of years later, touching the things that no one has seen in centuries.

Gwen: I'm always surprised that the artifacts are still there. I see something and know it is a chert flake, but others might just think it is a rock. One thing that I do is I try to imagine what it was like when there were houses here- or a settlement. Dr. Mike says there might be pit features there because we found areas dense with pottery sherds and chert flakes.


Katie: I love being able to work on uncovering all these artifacts. Ancient people LIVED here, worked here, spent their whole lives here- How interesting to work in the same place others did hundreds of years ago.

Team Paleo and Dr. Mike